{"id":4617,"date":"2011-08-10T10:38:16","date_gmt":"2011-08-10T10:38:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/TheIndianContractAct,1872\u00a0CONTENTSSectionsParticulars\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0"},"modified":"2013-02-12T01:21:43","modified_gmt":"2013-02-12T01:21:43","slug":"contractact","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mynation.net\/laws\/bare-acts\/contractact\/contractact.htm","title":{"rendered":"The Indian Contract Act, 1872"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>The Indian Contract Act, 1872<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<td><b>  <\/p>\n<p>CONTENTS <\/p>\n<p><\/b> <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>  <\/p>\n<p>Sections <\/p>\n<p><\/b> <\/td>\n<td><b>  <\/p>\n<p>Particulars <\/p>\n<p><\/b> <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  \u00a0\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>  \u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>  <\/b>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td><b>Preliminary<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  1  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s1.htm\">Short  title <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  2  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s2.htm\">Interpretation clause <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>  <\/p>\n<p>Chapter  I  <\/p>\n<p><\/b> <\/td>\n<td><b>Of  the communication, acceptance and revocation of proposals <\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3  <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s3.htm\">Communication, acceptance and revocation of proposals <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4  <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s4.htm\">Communication when complete <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  5  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s5.htm\">Revocation of proposals and acceptances <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  6  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s6.htm\">Revocation  how made <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  7  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s7.htm\">Acceptance  must be absolute <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  8  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s8.htm\">Acceptance  by performing conditions, or receiving consideration <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  9  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s9.htm\">Promises,  express or implied <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>  <\/p>\n<p>Chapter  II  <\/p>\n<p><\/b> <\/td>\n<td><b>Of  contracts, violable contracts and void agreements<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>10  <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s10.htm\">What agreements are contracts <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>11  <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s11.htm\">Who are competent to contract<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>12  <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s12.htm\">What is a sound mind for the purposes of contracting <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>13  <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s13.htm\">&#8220;Consent&#8221; defined <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>14  <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s14.htm\">&#8220;Free consent&#8221; defined <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>15  <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s15.htm\">&#8220;Coercion&#8221; defined <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>16  <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s16.htm\">&#8220;Undue influence&#8221; defined <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>17  <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s17.htm\">&#8220;Fraud&#8221; defined <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>18  <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s18.htm\">&#8220;Misrepresentation&#8221; defined <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>19  <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s19.htm\">Voidability of agreements without free consent <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>19A  <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s19a.htm\">Power to set aside contract induced by undue influence  <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>20  <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s20.htm\">Agreement void where both parties are under mistake as  to matter of fact<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>21  <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s21.htm\">Effect of mistakes as to law<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>22  <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s22.htm\">Contract caused by mistake of one party as to matter of  fact <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>23  <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s23.htm\">What considerations and objects are lawful, and what not  <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>24  <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s24.htm\">Agreements void, if consideration and objects unlawful  in part <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>25  <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s25.htm\">Agreement without consideration void, unless it is in  writing and registered, or is a promise to compensation for something  done, or is a promise to pay a debt barred by limitation law<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>26  <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s26.htm\">Agreement in restraint of marriage void <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  27  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s27.htm\">Agreement  in restraint of trade void <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  28  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s28.htm\">Agreements  in restraint of legal proceedings void <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  29  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s29.htm\">Agreement  void for uncertainty <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  30  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s30.htm\">Agreements  by way of wager, void <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u00a0<\/b> <\/td>\n<td><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>  <\/p>\n<p>Chapter  III  <\/p>\n<p><\/b> <\/td>\n<td><b>Of  contingent contracts <\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>31  <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s31.htm\">&#8220;Contingent contract&#8221; defined <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>32  <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s32.htm\">Enforcement of contracts contingent on an event happening  <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>33  <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s33.htm\">Enforcement of contracts contingent on an event not happening  <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>34  <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s34.htm\">When  event on which contract is contingent to be deemed impossible, if  it is the future conduct of a living person<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>35  <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s35.htm\">When contracts become void, which are contingent on happening  of specified event within fixed time<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>36  <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s36.htm\">Agreements contingent on impossible events, void<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>  <\/p>\n<p>Chapter  IV  <\/p>\n<p><\/b> <\/td>\n<td><b>Of  the performance of contracts Contracts which must be performed<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>37  <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s37.htm\">Obligation of parties to contracts<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>38  <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s38.htm\">Effect of refusal to accept offer of performance<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>39  <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s39.htm\">Effect of refusal of party to perform promise wholly <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>40  <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s40.htm\">Person by whom promise is to be performed<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>41  <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s41.htm\">Effect of accepting performance from third person<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>42  <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s42.htm\">Devolution of joint liabilities <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  43  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s43.htm\">Any  one of joint promisors may be compelled to perform<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  44  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s44.htm\">Effect  of release of one joint promisor <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  45  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s45.htm\">Devolution  of joint rights <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  46  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s46.htm\">Time  for performance of promise, where no application is to be made and  no time is specified <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  47  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s47.htm\">Time  and place for performance of promise, where time is specified and  no application to be made<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  48  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s48.htm\">Application  for performance on certain day to be at proper time and place<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  49  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s49.htm\">Place  for performance of promise, where no application to be made and no  place fixed for performance<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  50  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s50.htm\">Performance  in manner or at time prescribed or sanctioned by promisee<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  51  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s51.htm\">Promisor  not bound to perform, unless reciprocal promisee ready and willing  to perform<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  52  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s52.htm\">Order  of performance of reciprocal promises <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  53  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s53.htm\">Liability  of party preventing event on which contract is to take effect<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  54  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s54.htm\">Effect  of default as to taht promise which should be first performed, in  contract consisting of reciprocal promises <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  55  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s55.htm\">Effect  of failure to perform at fixed time, in contract in which time is  essential <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  56  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s56.htm\">Agreement  to do impossible act<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  57  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s57.htm\">Reciprocal  promise to do things legal and also other things illegal <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  58  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s58.htm\">Alternative  promise, one brach being illegal <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  59  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s59.htm\">Application  of payment where debt to be discharged is indicated <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  60  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s60.htm\">Application  of payment where debt to be discharged is not indicated <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  61  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s61.htm\">Application  of payment neither party appropriates <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  62  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s62.htm\">Effect  of novation, rescission and alteration of contract <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  63  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s63.htm\">Promisee  may dispense with or remit performance of promise <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  64  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s64.htm\">Consequences  of rescission of voidable contract<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<td>  65  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s65.htm\">Obligation  of person who has received advantage under void agreement, or contract  that becomes void <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  66  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s66.htm\">Mode  of communicating or revoking recission of voidable contract<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  67  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s67.htm\">Effect  of neglect of promisee to afford promisor reasonable facilities for  performance <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u00a0<\/b> <\/td>\n<td><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>  <\/p>\n<p>Chapter  V <\/p>\n<p><\/b> <\/td>\n<td><b>Of  certain relations resembling those created by contract<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>68  <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s68.htm\">Claim for necessaries supplied to person incapable of  contracting, or on his account <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>69  <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s69.htm\">Reimburesement of person paying money due by another,  in payment of which he is interested <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>70  <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s70.htm\">Obligation of person enjoying benefit of non-grauitous  act <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>71  <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s71.htm\">Responsibility of finder of goods<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>72  <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s72.htm\">Liability of person to whom money is paid, or thing delivered,  by mistake or under coercion<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>  <\/p>\n<p>Chapter  VI  <\/p>\n<p><\/b> <\/td>\n<td><b>Of  the consequences of breach of contract<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>73  <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s73.htm\">Compensation for loss or damage caused by breach of contract<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>74  <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s74.htm\">Compensation for breach of contract where penalty stipulated  for <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>75  <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s75.htm\">Party rightfully rescinding contract entitled to compensation<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>  <\/p>\n<p>Chapter  VII  <\/p>\n<p><\/b> <\/td>\n<td><b>Sale  of goods <\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  76  to 123  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s76-123.htm\">Repealed  <\/a> <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  <b>\u00a0<\/b>  <\/td>\n<td><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  <b>Chapter  VIII <\/b>  <\/td>\n<td><b>Of  indemnity and guarantee <\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>124  <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s124.htm\">&#8220;Contract  of indemnity&#8221; defined<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>125  <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s125.htm\">Rights of indemnity-holder when sued <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>126  <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s126.htm\">&#8220;Contract of guarantee&#8221;, &#8220;surety&#8221;,  principal debtor&#8221; and &#8220;Creditor&#8221;<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>127  <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s127.htm\">Consideration for guarantee <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>128  <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s128.htm\">Surety&#8217;s liability<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>129  <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s129.htm\">&#8220;Continuing guarantee&#8221;<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>130  <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s130.htm\">Revocation of continuing guarantee<\/a> <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>131  <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s131.htm\">Revocation of continuing guarantee by surety&#8217;s death  <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>132  <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s132.htm\">Liability of two persons, primarily liable, not affected  by arrangement between them that one shall be surety in other&#8217;s default  <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>133  <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s133.htm\">Discharge of surety by variance in terms of contract  <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>134  <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s134.htm\">Discharge of surety by release of discharge of principal  debtor<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>135  <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s135.htm\">Discharge of surety shen cerditor compounds with, gives  time to, or agrees not to sue principal debtor<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>136  <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s136.htm\">Surety not discharged when agreement made with third  person to give time to principal debtor <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>137  <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s137.htm\">Creditor&#8217;s forbearance to sue does not discharge surety  <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>138  <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s138.htm\">Release of one co-surety does not discharge others <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>139  <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s139.htm\">Discharge of surety by creditor&#8217;s act or omission impairing  surety&#8217;s eventual remedy<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>140  <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s140.htm\">Rights of surety on payment or performance<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  141  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s141.htm\">Surety&#8217;s right to benefit of creditor&#8217;s securities <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  142  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s142.htm\">Guarantee  obtaiend by misrepresentation, invalid <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  143  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s143.htm\">Guarantee  obtained by concealment, invalid <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  144  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s144.htm\">Guarantee  on contract that creditor shall not act on it until co-sureties joins<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  145  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s145.htm\">Implied  promise to indemnify surety<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  146  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s146.htm\">Co-sureties  liable to contribute equally<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  147  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s147.htm\">Liability  of co-sureties bound in different sums <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  <b>\u00a0<\/b>  <\/td>\n<td><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  <b>Chapter  IX <\/b>  <\/td>\n<td><b>Of  bailment <\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  148  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s148.htm\">&#8220;Bailment&#8221;,  &#8220;bailor&#8221; and &#8220;bailee&#8221; defined<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  149  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s149.htm\">Delivery  to bailee how made<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  150  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s150.htm\">Bailor&#8217;s  duty to disclose faults in goods bailed<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  151  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s151.htm\">Care  to be taken by bailee<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>152<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><a href=\"ica-s152.htm\">Bailee  when not liable for loss, etc. of thing bailed<\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>153<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><a href=\"ica-s153.htm\">Termination  of bailment by bailee&#8217;s act inconsistent with conditions <\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>154<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><a href=\"ica-s154.htm\">Liability  of bailee making unauthorized use of goods bailed<\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>155<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><a href=\"ica-s155.htm\">Effect  of mixture, with bailor&#8217;s consent, of his goods with bailee&#8217;s <\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>156<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><a href=\"ica-s156.htm\">Effect  of mixture, without bailor&#8217;s consent when the goods can be separated<\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>157<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><a href=\"ica-s157.htm\">Effect  of mixture, without bailor&#8217;s consent, when the goods cannot be separated  <\/a> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>158<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><a href=\"ica-s158.htm\">Repayment,  by bailor, of necessary expenses <\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>159<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><a href=\"ica-s159.htm\">Restoration  of goods bailed, on expiration of time or accomplishment of purpose  <\/a> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>160<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><a href=\"ica-s160.htm\">Return  of goods bailed, on expiration of time or accomplishment of purpose  <\/a> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>161<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><a href=\"ica-s161.htm\">Bailee&#8217;s  responsibility when goods are not duly returned<\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>162<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><a href=\"ica-s162.htm\">Termination  of gratuitours bailment by death<\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>163<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><a href=\"ica-s163.htm\">Bailor  entitled to increase or profit from goods bailed <\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>164<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><a href=\"ica-s164.htm\">Bailor&#8217;s  responsibility to bailee<\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>165<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><a href=\"ica-s165.htm\">Bailment  by several joint owners<\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>166<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><a href=\"ica-s166.htm\">Bailee  not responsible on re-delivery to bailor without title<\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>167<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><a href=\"ica-s167.htm\">Right  of third person claiming goods bailed<\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>168<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><a href=\"ica-s168.htm\">Right  of finder of goods may sue for specific reward offered<\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>169<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><a href=\"ica-s169.htm\">When  Finder of thing commonly on sale may sell it <\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>170<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><a href=\"ica-s170.htm\">Bailee&#8217;s  particular lien<\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>171<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><a href=\"ica-s171.htm\">General  lien of bankers, factors, w<br \/>\nharfingers, attorneys, and policy brokers<\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>172<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><a href=\"ica-s172.htm\">&#8220;Pledge&#8221;,  &#8220;pownor&#8221; and &#8220;pawnee&#8221; defined <\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>173<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><a href=\"ica-s173.htm\">Pawnee&#8217;s  right of retainer<\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>174<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><a href=\"ica-s174.htm\">Pawnee  not to retain for debt or promise other than that for which goods  pledged: Presumption in case of subsequent advances <\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>175<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><a href=\"ica-s175.htm\">Pawnee&#8217;s  right to extraordinary expenses incurred <\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>176<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><a href=\"ica-s176.htm\">Pawnee&#8217;s  right where pawnor makes default <\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>177<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><a href=\"ica-s177.htm\">Defaulting  pawnor&#8217;s right to redeem<\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>178<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><a href=\"ica-s178.htm\">Pledge  by mercantile agent<\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>178A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><a href=\"ica-s178a.htm\">Pledge  by person in possession under voidable contract<\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>179<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><a href=\"ica-s179.htm\">Pledge  where pawnor has only a limited interest suits by bailors against  wrong-doers <\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>180<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><a href=\"ica-s180.htm\">Suit  by bailor or bailee against wrong-doer<\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>181<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><a href=\"ica-s181.htm\">Apportionment  of relief or compensation obtained by such suits <\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  <b>\u00a0<\/b>  <\/td>\n<td><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  <b>Chapter  X <\/b>  <\/td>\n<td><b>Agency,  Appointment and authority of agents<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  182  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s182.htm\">&#8220;Agent&#8221;  and &#8220;Principal&#8221; defined<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  183  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s183.htm\">Who  may employ agent<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  184  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s184.htm\">Who  may be an agent<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  185  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s185.htm\">Consideration  not necessary<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  186  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s186.htm\">Agent&#8217;s  authority may be expressed or implied<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  187  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s187.htm\">Definitions  of express and implied authority<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  188  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s188.htm\">Extent  of agent&#8217;s authority<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  189  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s189.htm\">Agent&#8217;s  authority in an emergency<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  190  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s190.htm\">When  agent cannot delegate<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  191  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s191.htm\">&#8220;Sub-agent&#8221;  defined <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  192  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s192.htm\">Representation  of principal by sub-agent properly appointed<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  193  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s193.htm\">Agent&#8217;s  responsibility for sub-agent appointed without authority<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  194  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s194.htm\">Relation  between principal and person duly appointed by agent to act in business  of agency<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  195  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s195.htm\">Agent&#8217;s  duty in naming such person<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  196  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s196.htm\">Right  of person as to acts done for him without his authority: effect of  ratification <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  197  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s197.htm\">Ratification  may be expressed or implied<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  198  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s198.htm\">Knowledge  requisite for valid ratification<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  199  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s199.htm\">Effect  of ratifying unauthorized act forming part of transaction<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  200  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s200.htm\">Ratification  of unauthorized act cannot injure third person<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  201  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s201.htm\">Termination  of agency<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  202  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s202.htm\">Termination  of agency, where agent has an interest in subject-matter<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  203  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s203.htm\">When  principal may revoke agent&#8217;s authority<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  204  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s204.htm\">Revocation  where authority has been partly exercised <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  205  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s205.htm\">Compensation  for revocation by principal, or renunciation by agent<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  206  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s206.htm\">Notice  of revocation or renunciation<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  207  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s207.htm\">Revocation  and renunciation may be expressed or implied<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  208  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s208.htm\">When  termination of agent&#8217;s authority takes effect as to agent, and as  to third persons <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  209  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s209.htm\">Agent&#8217;s  duty on termination of agency by principal&#8217;s death or insanity<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  210  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s210.htm\">Termination  of sub-agent&#8217;s authority<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  211  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s211.htm\">Agent&#8217;s  duty in conducting principal&#8217;s business<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  212  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s212.htm\">Skill  and diligence required from agent <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  213  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s213.htm\">Agent&#8217;s  accounts <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  214  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s214.htm\">Agent&#8217;s  duty to communicate with principal<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  215  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s215.htm\">Right  of principal when agent deals, on his own account, in business of  agenc<br \/>\ny without principal&#8217;s consent<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  216  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s216.htm\">Principal&#8217;s  right to benefit gained by agent dealing on his own account in business  of agency<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  217  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s217.htm\">Agent&#8217;s  right of retainer out of sums received on principal&#8217;s account<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  218  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s218.htm\">Agent&#8217;s  duty to pay sums received for principal<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  219  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s219.htm\">When  agent&#8217;s remuneration becomes due <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  220  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s220.htm\">Agent  not entitled to remuneration for business misconducted<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  221  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s221.htm\">Agent&#8217;s  lien on principal&#8217;s property<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  222  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s222.htm\">Agent  to be indemnified against consequences of lawful acts<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  223  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s223.htm\">Agent  to be indemnified against consequences of acts done in good faith<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  224  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s224.htm\">Non-liability  of employer of agent to do a criminal act <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  225  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s225.htm\">Compensation  to agent for for injury caused by principal&#8217;s neglect<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  226  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s226.htm\">Enforcement  and consequences of agent&#8217;s contracts<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  227  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s227.htm\">Principal  how far bound, when agent exceeds authority<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  228  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s228.htm\">Principal  not bound when excess of agent&#8217;s authority is not separable<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  229  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s229.htm\">Consequences  of notice given to agent<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  230  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s230.htm\">Agent  cannot personally enforce, nor be bound by, contracts on behalf of  principal <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  231  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s231.htm\">Rights  of parties to a contract made by agent not disclosed<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  232  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s232.htm\">Performance  of contract with agent supposed to be principal<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  233  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s233.htm\">Right  of person dealing with agent personally liable<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  234  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s234.htm\">Consequence  of inducing agent or principal to act on belief that principal or  agent will be held exclusively liable<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  235  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s235.htm\">Liability  of pretended agent<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  236  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s236.htm\">Person  falsely contracting as agent, not entitled to performance<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  237  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s237.htm\">Liability  of principal inducing belief that agent&#8217;s unauthorised acts were authorised<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  238  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s238.htm\">Effect,  on agreement, of misrep<br \/>\nresentation or fraud by agent<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  <b>\u00a0<\/b>  <\/td>\n<td><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  <b>Chapter  XI <\/b>  <\/td>\n<td><b>Of  partnership <\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  239  to 266  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-s239-266.htm\">Repealed<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  \u00a0  <\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>  <b>Schedule  <\/b>  <\/td>\n<td><a href=\"ica-schedule.htm\">Repealed<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>  <a href=\"http:\/\/mynation.net\/laws\/\"><strong>Indian Laws &#8211; Bare Acts<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Indian Contract Act, 1872, Indian Laws and Bare Acts at MyNation.net<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1000,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"sidebar-page.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_customify_content_layout":"","_customify_sidebar":"","_customify_page_header_display":"","_customify_disable_header":"","_customify_disable_header_top":"","_customify_disable_header_main":"","_customify_disable_header_bottom":"","_customify_disable_page_title":"","_customify_disable_content_vertical_padding":"","_customify_disable_footer_top":"","_customify_disable_footer_main":"","_customify_disable_footer_bottom":"","_customify_breadcrumb_display":"","_customify_header_transparent_display":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[17928],"tags":[17544,17545,17329,17929,17930,14064,17330,17294,17546,17931],"class_list":["post-4617","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-contractact","tag-acts-of-india","tag-bare-acts-at-mynation-net","tag-bare-acts-of-india","tag-indian-contract-act","tag-indian-contract-act-1872","tag-indian-laws","tag-laws-2","tag-laws-of-india","tag-laws-of-india-at-mynation-net","tag-the-indian-contract-act-1872"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mynation.net\/laws\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4617","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mynation.net\/laws\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mynation.net\/laws\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mynation.net\/laws\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1000"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mynation.net\/laws\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4617"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mynation.net\/laws\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4617\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mynation.net\/laws\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4617"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mynation.net\/laws\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4617"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mynation.net\/laws\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4617"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}