IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT
NAINITAL

Crl. Misc. Application (C-482) No. 434 of 2018
Ashu Dhiman …….Applicant
vs.
Smt. Jyoti Dhiman ….Respondent

Mr. Gaurav Singh, Advocate for a applicant.

With
Crl. Misc. Application (C-482) No. 435 of 2018
Brijesh Joshi …….Applicant
vs.
Smt. Beena Joshi ….Respondent

Mr. Dharmendra Bharthwal, Advocate for a applicant.

With
Crl. Misc. Application (C-482) No. 352 of 2018
Sanawwar Sher Khan …….Applicant
vs.
Smt. Shabana Alias Kamar Jahan ….Respondent

Mr. Lalit Sharma, Advocate for a applicant.

With
Crl. Misc. Application (C-482) No. 483 of 2018
Rajeev Sharma …….Applicant
vs.
Smt. Manju Sharma & Another ….Respondents

Mr. Ghanshyam Joshi, Advocate for a applicant.
Mr. S.S. Adhikari, A.G.A. with Mr. P.S. Uniyal, Brief Holder for a State.

With
Crl. Misc. Application (C-482) No. 492 of 2018
Manish Rahul …….Applicant
vs.
Smt. Nitika ….Respondent

Ms. Meenakshi Parihar, Advocate for a applicant.
Ms. Anjali Noliyal, Advocate for a respondent.
With
Crl. Misc. Application (C-482) No. 496 of 2018
Smt. Anshu & Others …….Applicants
vs.
Jitendra Kumar ….Respondent

Mr. Pankaj Miglani, Advocate for a applicant.
With
Crl. Misc. Application (C-482) No. 510 of 2018
Kuldeep Kumar …….Applicant
vs.
Smt. Kamal Jeet Kaur & Another ….Respondents

Mr. Rajendra Singh Azad and Mr. Saurav Adhikari, Advocates for a applicant.

With
Crl. Misc. Application (C-482) No. 518 of 2018
Nikhil Sangal …….Applicant
vs.
Smt. Saloni Agrawal & Another ….Respondents

Mr. Lalit Sharma, Advocate for a applicant.

With
Crl. Misc. Application (C-482) No. 575 of 2018
Rajat Kumar Mahalwala …….Applicant
vs.
State of Uttarakhand & Others ….Respondents

Mr. Girish Chandra Lakhchaura, Advocate for a applicant.
Mr. S.S. Adhikari, A.G.A. with Mr. P.S. Uniyal, Brief Holder for a State.

With
Crl. Misc. Application (C-482) No. 598 of 2018
Sachin Sharma …….Applicant
vs.
Smt. Pankila & Another ….Respondents

Mr. Deepak Sharma, Advocate for a applicant.

With
Crl. Misc. Application (C-482) No. 672 of 2018
Sanjeev Gupta …….Applicant
vs.
Smt. Chanchal Gupta ….Respondent

Mr. Vipul Sharma, Advocate for a applicant.

With
Crl. Misc. Application (C-482) No. 684 of 2018
Mohd. Naved …….Applicant
vs.
State of Uttarakhand & Others ….Respondents

Mr. Bhuwan Bhatt, Advocate for a applicant.
Mr. S.S. Adhikari, A.G.A. with Mr. P.S. Uniyal, Brief Holder for a State.

With
Crl. Misc. Application (C-482) No. 769 of 2018
Smt. Neeru …….Applicant
vs.
Pankaj Sharma ….Respondent

Mr. Narendra Bali, Advocate for a applicant.

With
Crl. Misc. Application (C-482) No. 794 of 2018
Umar Farukh …….Applicant
vs.
Smt. Taiyaba ….Respondent

Mr. Rajveer Singh, Advocate for a applicant.

With
Crl. Misc. Application (C-482) No. 1516 of 2017
Smt. Sanchi Alias Manisha …….Applicant
vs.
Amit Kumar ….Respondent

Mr. Rajendra Singh Azad, Advocate for a applicant.
Mr. Pankaj Miglani, Advocate for a respondent.

With
Crl. Misc. Application (C-482) No. 1711 of 2017
Amit Kumar …….Applicant
vs.
Smt. Sanchi Alias Manisha ….Respondent

Mr. Pankaj Miglani, Advocate for a applicant.

Hon’ble Lok Pal Singh, J.

The aforementioned rapist misc. applications have been filed underneath Section 482 of a Cr.P.C. opposite orders upheld by sold Family Court Judges, on halt upkeep applications filed in tentative record underneath Section 125 of a Code. Out of a aforementioned rapist misc. applications, filed underneath Section 482 of a Cr.P.C., some are filed opposite rejecting of halt upkeep applications and some are filed opposite permitting of a halt upkeep applications, all upheld underneath Section 125 of Cr.P.C. Upon conference a garland of aforementioned C-482 petitions, Co- ordinate Bench of this Court has celebrated as to possibly a C-482 petitions in this courtesy are maintainable or not, and clubbed a petitions.

2. The core emanate before this Court is – as to possibly an focus underneath Section 482 of Cr.P.C. or a rapist rider underneath Section 397 of Cr.P.C. is maintainable?

3. The Parliament has enacted a Family Courts Act, 1984 (Act No. 66 of 1984) to yield for a investiture of Family Courts with a perspective to foster conciliation in, and secure rapid allotment of, disputes relating a matrimony and family affairs and matters connected therewith.

4. Statement of objects and reasons of a Family Courts Act, 1984 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’) are extracted herein under:

“Statement of Objects and Reasons.-
Several associations of women, other organizations and people have urged, from time to time, that Family Courts be set adult for a allotment of family disputes, where importance should be laid on conciliation and achieving socially fascinating formula and confluence to firm manners of procession and justification should be eliminated. The Law Commission in a 59 news (1974) had also highlight th that in traffic with disputes concerning a family a probity ought to adopt an ensue radically opposite from that adopted in typical polite record and that it should make reasonable efforts during allotment before a derivation of a trial. The formula of Civil Procedure was nice in 1976 to yield for a special procession to be adopted in suits or record relating to matters concerning a family. However, not most use has been finished by a courts in adopting this accommodating procession and a courts continue to understanding with family disputes in a same demeanour as other polite matters and a same counter ensue prevails. The need was, therefore, felt, in a open interest, to settle Family Courts for rapid allotment of family disputes.

2. The Bill inter alia, seeks to:-

(a) yield for investiture of Family Courts by a State Government;

(b) make it requisite on a State Governments to set adult a Family probity in any city or city with a race surpassing on million;

(c) capacitate a State Government s to set up, such courts in areas other than those specified in

(b) above;

(d) exclusively yield within a office of a family Courts a matters relating to:-

(i) matrimonial relief, including zip of marriage, authorised separation, divorce, compensation of conjugal rights, or stipulation as to a outcome of a matrimony or as to a matrimonial standing of any person;

(ii) a skill of a spouses or of possibly of them;

(iii) stipulation as to a legitimacy of any person;

(iv) safekeeping of a chairman or a control of any minor;

(v) maintenance, including record underneath Chapter IX of a Code of Criminal Procedure;

(e) make it requisite on a partial of a Family Court to endeavour, in a initial instance to outcome a allotment or a allotment between a parties to a family dispute. During this stage, a record will be spontaneous and a firm manners of procession shall not apply;

(f) yield for a organisation of amicable gratification agencies, counselors, etc., during conciliation theatre and also to secure a services of medical and gratification experts;

(g) yield that a parties to a brawl before a Family Court shall not be entitled, as of right, to be represented by authorised practitioner. However, a Court may, in a seductiveness of justice, find assistance of a authorised consultant as amicus curiae;

(h) facilitate a manners of justification and procession so as to capacitate a Family Court to understanding effectually with a dispute;

(i) yield for usually one right of interest that shall distortion to a High Court.”

5. Section 2 of a Act is clarification clause, that is extracted hereunder:

2. Definitions.- In this Act, unless a context differently requires,-
(a) “Judge” means a Judge or, as a box might be, a Principal Judge, Additional Principal Judge or other Judge of a Family Court;
(b) “notification” means a presentation published in a Official Gazette;
(c) “prescribed” means prescribed by manners finished underneath this Act;
(d) “Family Court” means a Family Court dynamic underneath Section 3;
(e) all other difference and expressions used nonetheless not tangible in this Act and tangible in a Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (5 of 1908) shall have a meanings respectively reserved to them in that Code.”
6. Chapter V of a Act deals with a supplies of appeals and revisions. Section 19 is extracted here-in-below:

19. Appeal.- (1) Save as supposing in sub-section (2) and notwithstanding anything contained in a Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (5 of 1908) or in a Code or Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974), or in any other law, an interest shall distortion from any visualisation or order, not being an interlocutory order, of a Family Court to a High Court both on contribution and on law. (2) No interest shall distortion from a direct or sequence upheld by a Family Court with a agree of a parties [or from an sequence upheld underneath Chapter IX of a Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974):
Provided that zero in this sub-section shall request to any interest tentative before a High Court or an sequence upheld underneath Chapter IX of a Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974) before a derivation of a Family Courts (Amendment) Act, 1991].
(3) any interest underneath this territory shall be elite within a duration of thirty days from a date of a visualisation or sequence of a Family Court.
(4) The High Court may, of a possess fit or otherwise, call for an inspect a record of any move in that a Family Court constitute within a office upheld an sequence underneath Chapter IX of a Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974) for a purpose of gratifying itself as to a correctness, legality or appropriateness of a order, not being an interlocutory order, and as to a sequence of such proceeding.] (5) Except as aforesaid, no interest or rider shall distortion to any probity from any judgment, sequence or direct of a Family Court.
(6) An interest elite underneath sub-section (1) shall be listened by a Bench consisting of dual or some-more Judges.
7. Chapter IX a Code of Criminal Procedure is in courtesy to a upkeep to wives, children and parents. The portion to sub-
section (1) of Section 125 of a Code creates sustenance for halt maintenance. For kind anxiety a same is extracted hereunder:

“125. Order for upkeep of wives, children and parents.-(1) If any chairman withdrawal sufficient means neglects or refuses to maintain-
(a) his wife, incompetent to say herself, or
(b) his legitimate or deceptive teenager child, possibly married or not, incompetent to say itself, or
(c) his legitimate or deceptive child (not being a married daughter) who has achieved majority, where such child is, by reason of any earthy or mental monstrosity or damage incompetent to say itself, or
(d) his father or mother, incompetent to say himself or herself, a Magistrate of’ a initial category may, on explanation of such slight or refusal, sequence such chairman to make a monthly stipend for a upkeep of his mom or such child, father or mother, during such monthly rate1[***], as such justice thinks fit, and to compensate a same to such chairman as a Magistrate might from time to time direct:
Provided that a Magistrate might sequence a father of a teenager womanlike child referred to in portion (b) to make such allowance, until she attains her majority, if a Magistrate is confident that a father of such teenager womanlike child, if married, is not hexed of’ sufficient means.
[Provided serve that a Magistrate may, during a pendency of a Proceeding per monthly stipend for a upkeep underneath this sub-section, sequence such chairman to make a monthly stipend for a halt upkeep of his mom or such child, father or mother, and a losses of such move that a Magistrate considers reasonable, and to compensate a same to such chairman as a Magistrate might from time to time direct:

Provided also that an focus for a monthly stipend for a halt upkeep and losses for move underneath a second portion shall, as distant as possible, be likely of within sixty days from a date of a use of notice of a focus to such person] Explanation. -For a functions of this Chapter.

(a) “minor” means a chairman who, underneath a supplies of a Indian Majority Act, 1975 (9 of 1875), is deemed not to have achieved his majority;

(b) “Wife” includes a lady who has been divorced by, or has performed a divorce from, her father and has not remarried.

[(2) Any Such stipend for a upkeep or halt upkeep and losses for move shall be payable from a date of a order, or, if so ordered, from a date of a focus for upkeep or halt upkeep and losses of proceeding, as a box might be.] (3) If any Person so systematic fails nonetheless sufficient means to approve with a order, any such Magistrate may, for any crack of a order, emanate a aver for levying a volume due in a demeanour supposing for levying fines, and might visualisation such person, for a whole, or any partial of any month’s [ stipend for a upkeep or a halt upkeep and losses of proceeding, as a box be,] remaining delinquent after a execution of a warrant, to seizure for a tenure that might extend to one month or until remuneration if earlier made:

Provided that no aver shall be released for a liberation of any volume due underneath this territory unless focus be finished to a probity to levy such volume within a duration of one year from a brave on that it became due:

Provided serve that if such chairman offers to say his mom on condition of her critical with him, and she refuses to live with him, such Magistrate might cruise any drift of refusal staid by her, and might make an sequence underneath this territory notwithstanding such offer, if he is confident that there is usually belligerent for so doing. Explanation.-If a father has engaged matrimony with another lady or keeps a mistress, it shall be deliberate to be usually belligerent for his wife’s refusal to live with him. (4) No mom shall be entitled to accept an stipend from her father underneath this territory she is critical in adultery, or if, nonetheless any sufficient reason, if she refuses to live with her husband, or if they are critical alone by mutual consent.

(5) On explanation that any mom in whose foster an sequence has been finished underneath this territory is critical in adultery, or that nonetheless sufficient reason she refuses to live with her husband, or that they are critical alone by mutual consent, a Magistrate shall cancel a order.”

8. Proviso to underling Section (1) of Section 125 of Cr.P.C. stipulates for creation a monthly stipend by a chairman for a upkeep for his wife, who is incompetent to say herself; teenager child; infirm children and relatives and a losses of such record during tentative proceedings, that a Magistrate considers reasonable. Where a Family Courts have been dynamic underneath a Family Courts Act, a energy of a Magistrate underneath Section 125 of Cr.P.C. is to a exercised by a Family Court.

9. The portion to underling Section (4) of Section 19 of a Family Courts Act is a revisional office opposite an sequence not being an interlocutory sequence underneath Chapter IX of Cr.P.C.

10. Learned warn for a applicant(s) would contention that being an interlocutory sequence while permitting or rejecting an focus for halt upkeep underneath Proviso to underling Section (1) of Section 125 of Cr.P.C., an focus underneath Section 482 of Cr.P.C. would be maintainable and rider does not distortion opposite such an order.

11. Per contra, schooled warn for a respondent(s) would contention that opposite an sequence permitting or rejecting a halt upkeep focus underneath Proviso to underling territory (1) of Section 125 of a Cr.P.C., rapist misc. focus underneath Section 482 of a Cr.P.C. is not maintainable. A Co-ordinate Bench of this Court has acted a doubt as to possibly a rapist misc. focus underneath Section 482 of Cr.P.C. would be maintainable?

12. Upon conference a schooled warn for a parties it is compulsory for this Court to find out and appreciate a accurate clarification of word ‘interlocutory order’. An interlocutory sequence has not been tangible possibly in a Code of Criminal Procedure or in a Code a Civil Procedure.

13. The clarification of word ‘interlocutory’ in perspective of a clarification in Black Law Dictionary is not exegetic in nature. The word ‘interlocutory order’ has elaborately been tangible in Halsbury’s Laws of England, Volume 22 of a third book during page 742. Para 1606 of a same reads as under:

“1606. Final or interlocutory. No clarification is given in a Judicature Acts, or a orders and manners thereunder, of a terms “final” or “interlocutory”, and a visualisation or sequence might be final for one purpose and interlocutory for another, or final as to partial and interlocutory as to part. The clarification of a dual difference strait therefore be deliberate alone in propinquity to a sold purpose for that it is required.”

14. The Hon’ble Apex Court has interpreted and elaborately discussed a clarification of interlocutory sequence in a box of Mohit alias Sonu and another vs State of Uttar Pradesh and another, (2013) 7 SCC 789, wherein it has been hold that an sequence that roughly affects rights of an indicted or celebration or decides certain rights of a parties during tentative record is not an interlocutory order. The applicable paragraphs of a pronounced visualisation are excerpted hereunder:

“25. In a light of a ratio laid down by this Court referred to hereinabove, we are of a deliberate opinion that a sequence upheld by a conference probity refusing to emanate summons on a focus filed by a complainant underneath Section 319 of Cr.P.C. can't be hold to be an interlocutory sequence within a clarification of sub-section (2) of Section 397 of Cr.P.C. Admittedly, in a present case, before a conference probity a complainant’s focus underneath Section 319 of Cr.P.C. was deserted for a second time holding that there was no sufficient justification opposite a appellants to ensue opposite them by arising summons. The pronounced sequence upheld by a conference probity decides a rights and liabilities of a appellants in honour of their impasse in a case. As hold by this Court in Amar Nath’s case, (1977) 4 SCC 137, an sequence that roughly affects a rights of a indicted or decides certain rights of a parties can't be pronounced to be an interlocutory sequence so as to bar a rider to a High Court opposite that sequence as contemplated underneath Section 397(2) of Cr.P.C.

28. So distant as a fundamental energy of a High Court as contained in Section 482 of Cr.P.C. is concerned, a law in this courtesy is set during rest by this Court in a catena of decisions. However, we would like to echo that when an order, not interlocutory in nature, can be assailed in a High Court in revisional jurisdiction, afterwards there should be a bar in invoking a fundamental office of a High Court. In other words, fundamental energy of a Court can be exercised when there is no pill supposing in a Code of Criminal Procedure for redressal of a grievance. It is good staid that fundamental energy of a probity can usually be exercised when there is no denote sustenance in a Code underneath that sequence impugned can be challenged.

32. The goal of a Legislature enacting a Code of Criminal Procedure and a Code of Civil Procedure vis-à-vis a law laid down by this Court it can safely be resolved that when there is a specific pill supposing by approach of interest or rider a fundamental energy underneath Section 482 Cr.P.C. or Section 151 C.P.C. can't and should not be resorted to.”

15. Hon’ble Apex Court in a box of Madhu Limaye vs The State of Maharashtra, (1977) 4 SCC 551, has interpreted a range of rider underneath Section 397(2) of Cr.P.C. and while interpreting a word ‘interlocutory order’ and a powers of a High Court underneath Section 397(2) and 482 of a Cr.P.C., has hold that an sequence that adjudicates / determines a rights of a parties to some border can't be pronounced to be an interlocutory sequence and carrying deliberate a clarification of ‘interlocutory order’ collected from a Halsbury’s Laws of England has serve hold that in such strait a rider is maintainable and remitted a matter to a High Court to confirm a rider on merits. The applicable paragraphs of a visualisation (supra) are extracted hereunder:

“13. In S. Kuppuswami Rao v. The King, AIR 1949 FC 1, Kania C. J., delivering a visualisation of a Court has referred to some English decisions during pages 185 and 186. Lord Esher M. R. pronounced in Salaman v. Warner, (1891) 1 QB 734:
“If their decision, whichever approach it is given, will, if it stands, finally dispose of a matter in dispute, we consider that for a functions of these manners it is final. On a other hand, if their decision, if given in one way, will finally dispose of a matter in dispute, but, if given in a other, will concede a movement to go on, afterwards we consider it is not final, nonetheless interlocutory.”
To a same outcome are a observations quoted from a judgments of Fry L. J. and Lopes L. J.
Applying a pronounced test, roughly on contribution matching to a ones in a present case, it was hold that a sequence in rider upheld by a High Court (at that time, there was no bar like territory 397 (2) was not a “final order” within a clarification of territory 205 (1) of a Government of India Act, 1935. It is to be beheld that a exam laid down therein was that if a conflict of a indicted succeeded, a move could have finished nonetheless not clamp versa. The sequence can be pronounced to be a final sequence usually if, in possibly event, a movement will be determined. In a opinion if this despotic exam were to be practical in interpreting a difference ‘interlocutory order” occurring in territory 397(2), afterwards a sequence holding knowledge of an corruption by a Court, possibly it is so finished illegally or nonetheless jurisdiction, will not be a final sequence and hence will be an interlocutory one. Even so, as we have pronounced above, a fundamental energy of a High Court can be invoked for quashing such a rapist proceeding. But in a visualisation such an interpretation and a concept focus of a element that what is not a final sequence strait be an interlocutory sequence is conjunction fitting nor fit If it were so it will describe roughly trivial a revisional energy of a Sessions Court or a High Court conferred on it by territory 397(1). On such a despotic interpretation, usually those orders would be revisable that are orders upheld on a final integrity of a movement nonetheless are not appealable underneath Chapter XXIX of a Code. This does not seem to be a goal of a Legislature when it defended a revisional energy of a High Court in terms matching to a one in the, 1898 Code. In what cases afterwards a High Court will inspect a legality or a appropriateness of an sequence or a legality of any move of an defective Criminal court? Is it unerring to inspect usually such move that is brought for a hearing after a final integrity and wherein no interest lies? Such cases will be really few and distant between. It has been forked out repeatedly, vide, for example, The River Wear Commissioners v. William Adamson, (1876-77) 2 AC 743 and R. M. D. Chamarbaugwalla v. The Union of India, AIR 1957 SC 628 that nonetheless a word occurring in a sold government are plain and unambiguous, they have to be interpreted in a demeanour that would fit in a context of a other supplies of a government and move about a genuine goal of a legislature. On a one hand, a legislature kept total a revisional energy of a High Court and, on a other, it put a bar on a practice of that energy in propinquity to any interlocutory order. In such a conditions it appears to us that a genuine goal of a legislature was not to proportion a countenance “interlocutory order” as constantly being inverse of a difference “final order”. There might be an sequence upheld during a march of a move that might not be final in a clarity beheld in Kuppuswami’s box (supra), but, nonetheless it might not be an interlocutory order-pure or simple. Some kinds of sequence might tumble in between a two. By a sequence of agreeable construction, we, consider that a bar in sub-section (2) of territory 397 is not meant to be captivated to such kinds of center orders. They might not be final orders for a functions of Article 134 of a Constitution, nonetheless it would not be scold to characterize them as merely interlocutory orders within a clarification of territory 397(2). It is conjunction advisable, nor possible, to make a catalog of orders to denote that kinds of orders would be merely, quite or simply interlocutory and that kinds of orders would be final, and afterwards to ready an downright list of those forms of orders that will tumble in between a two. The initial dual kinds are well- famous and can be culled out from many motionless cases. We may, however, prove that a form of sequence with that we are endangered in this case, even nonetheless it might not be final in one sense, is certainly not interlocutory so as to attract a bar of sub-section (2) of territory 397. In a opinion it strait be taken to be an sequence of a form descending in a center course.

14. In passing, for a consequence of explaining ourselves, we might impute to what has been pronounced by Kania C.J. in Kuppuswami’s box (supra) during page 187 by quoting a few difference from Sir George Lowndes in a box of V.M. Abdul Rahman Vs. D. K. Cassim and Sons, AIR 1933 PC 58. The schooled Law Lord pronounced with anxiety to a sequence underneath care in that box :

“The outcome of a sequence from that it is here sought to interest was not to dispose finally of a rights of a parties. It no doubt motionless an important, and even a vital, emanate in a case, nonetheless it left a fit alive, and supposing for a conference in a typical way.”

Many a time a doubt arose in India as to what is a accurate clarification of a word “case decided” occurring in territory 115 of a Code of Civil Procedure. Some High Courts had taken a perspective that it meant a final sequence upheld on final integrity of a action. Many others had however, opined that even interlocutory orders were lonesome by a pronounced term. This Court struck a meant and it did not approve of possibly of a dual impassioned lines. In Baldevdas v. Filmistan Distributors (India) Pvt. Ltd., (1969) 2 SCC 201, it has been forked out :

“A box might be pronounced to be decided, if a Court adjudicates for a functions of a fit some right or requirement of a parties in debate :”
We might give a transparent instance of an sequence in a polite box that might not be a final sequence within a clarification of Article 133(1) of a Constitution, nonetheless it will not be quite or simply of an interlocutory character. Suppose for example, a suspect raises a defence of office of a sold Court to try a fit or a bar of reduction and succeeds, afterwards a movement is dynamic finally in that Court. But if a indicate is motionless opposite him a fit proceeds. Of course, in a given box a indicate lifted might be such that it is interwoven and companion with a other issues in a case, and that it might not be probable to confirm it underneath Order 14 Rule 2 of a Code of Civil Procedure as a rough indicate of law. But, if it is a pristine indicate of law and is motionless one approach or a other, afterwards a sequence determining such a indicate might not be interlocutory, albeit-may not be final either. Surely, it will be a box decided, as forked out by this Court in some decisions, within a clarification of territory 115 of a Code of Civil Procedure. We consider it would be usually and correct to request a same kind to exam for anticipating out a genuine clarification of a countenance ‘interlocutory order’ occurring in territory 397(2).”

16. In perspective of a compendium clarification of interlocutory sequence as tangible in Halsbury’s Law of England, Volume 22 of a third book during page 742, interpreted by a Hon’ble Apex Court in a visualisation supra, an sequence that adjudicates a rights of a parties on rejecting or permitting a halt upkeep focus during record can't be pronounced to be an interlocutory order.

17. In perspective of a clarification of a interlocutory sequence and a ratio of a visualisation supra, this Court is of a perspective that an sequence upheld underneath Proviso to underling territory (1) of Section 125 of Cr.P.C. rejecting or permitting an focus for maintenance, tentative proceedings, is not an interlocutory sequence that adjudicates a rights of a parties to some extent. The rider underneath Section 397 of Cr.P.C. is maintainable. It has been hold that such an sequence is fair to revisional office of this Court. The powers of High Court underneath Section 482 of Cr.P.C. are fundamental in inlet and could be exercised where orthodox pill of interest and rider underneath a Cr.P.C. is not available. Thus, in perspective of a commentary available above that rider opposite such an sequence is maintainable, an focus underneath Section 482 of Cr.P.C. would not be maintainable. The core emanate framed by this Court to understanding with a debate is answered accordingly. Since a rapist misc. applications filed by a applicant(s) underneath Section 482 of Cr.P.C. are not maintainable, a applicant(s) would be during autocracy to relief a pill of filing revision, if so advised.

18. In perspective of a above, a aforementioned rapist misc. applications underneath Section 482 of Cr.P.C. stands likely of.

19. Let a duplicate any of this visualisation be kept in a files of connected C-482 petitions.

(Lok Pal Singh, J.) 15.11.2018