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Himachal Pradesh High Court
Makhan Din vs State Of Himachal Pradesh on 5 April, 2024
IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH
AT SHIMLA
Cr.MP(M) No: 283 of 2024
Reserved on: 26.03.2024
Decided on: 05.04.2024
.
Makhan Din ….Petitioner
Versus
State of Himachal Pradesh ……Respondent
Coram:
Hon’ble Mr. Justice Ranjan Sharma, Judge
1 Whether approved for reporting? Yes.
For the petitioner: Mr. N.K. Thakur, Senior Advocate with
Mr. Divya Raj Singh and Mr. Karan Veer
Singh, Advocates.
For the respondent: Mr. Prashant Sen, Deputy Advocate
General.
ASI Sanjay Kumar, I.O., Police
Station [Sadar], Chamba, District
Chamba, present in person with records.
Ranjan Sharma, Judge
Petitioner, Makhan Din has come up before
this Court, seeking regular bail, under Section 439 of
the Code of Criminal Procedure [hereinafter referred to
as ‘Cr.P.C.’], originating from FIR No.260 of 2023, dated
22.08.2023, under Sections 363, 368, 376 and 120-B
of the Indian Penal Code, and Sections 4 and 6 of
1
Whether reporters of Local Papers may be allowed to see the judgment?
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-2-
the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences, 2012
[hereinafter referred to as ‘POCSO Act’], registered with
Police Station [Sadar], District Chamba [H.P.].
.
FACTUAL MATRIX
2. The case set up by Mr. N.K. Thakur, Learned
Senior Advocate assisted by Mr. Divya Raj Singh and
Mr. Karan Veer Singh, Advocates, is that a complaint
was got registered at the behest of one Smt. Mir Bibi
on 22.08.2023, leading to the registration of FIR No.
260 of 2023 in Police Station [Sadar], Chama, District
Chamba [H.P.], alleging that the bail petitioner [Makhan
Din] and Alam had kidnapped their daughter [X], aged
14 years, on 19.08.2023 during day time. It was alleged
in the complaint that the complainant [Mir Bibi] came
back to her home, for lunch, as she was employed
in MNAREGA, she was told by her younger daughter
that the bail petitioner [Makhan Din] and his brother
Alam had kidnapped her daughter [X], by muffling her
mouth and then by putting her forcibly in a vehicle.
It was also stated in the FIR that the complainant
08/04/2024 20:45:15 :::CIS
-3-
[Mir Bibi] tried to contact her daughter on phone,
but, she did not respond. In view of this, despite the
fact that the bail petitioner [Makhan Din] is the son-in-
.
law of Mir Bibi, yet, the instant FIR was got registered
against the bail petitioner. It is further averred that
the bail petitioner has no connection with the alleged
offence. It is further averred in the bail petition that the
investigation is complete and nothing is to be recovered
from the bail petitioner. It is further averred that the
bail petitioner has undertaken to cooperate with the
Investigating Agencies and not to cause any inducement,
threat or promise to the witnesses in any manner. It
is further averred that no fruitful purpose will be
achieved by curtailing the liberty of the bail petitioner,
by keeping him in jail. It is further averred that no
offence under Section 376 of the Indian Penal Code
or under the POCSO Act, is made out.
The bail petitioner has further stated that
he had filed a Bail Application No 251 of 2023, on
22.12.2023 before the Learned Special Judge, Chamba
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-4-
[H.P.], but the same was dismissed on 16.01.2024
[Annexure P-1]. The bail petitioner has further averred
that the instant case is a result of vindictiveness at
.
the instance of the complainant, who has some ill-
will against her son-in-law i.e. the bail petitioner and
it is in this background that the false accusation
and false case has been registered against him. In this
background, it is prayed that the bail petitioner may
be enlarged on bail.r
3. Upon issuance of notice on 26.02.2024,
the State Authorities were directed to file reply/status
report. The matter was then listed on 11.03.2024, when,
the Status Report, on the instructions of Incharge/
SHO, Police Station [Sadar], Chamba, District Chamba
[H.P.] dated 06.03.2024 was filed in the Court. Thereafter,
on the prayer made by the Learned Senior Counsel for
the bail petitioner, the matter was listed on 11.03.2024,
so as to enable the parties to have look at the status
report and the matter was listed for consideration
on 26.03.2024.
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-5-
STAND OF STATE AUTHORITIES:
4. A perusal of the Status Report reveals the
contents of FIR No 260 of 2023 dated 22.08.2023 and
.
as per the prosecution story, a complaint was lodged
by the complainant [Mir Bibi] that his son-in-law i.e.
instant bail petitioner {Makhan Din} and his brother
had come to their house on 19.08.2023, when, the
complainant [Mir Bibi] had gone for employment being
a laborer in MNERAGA. During lunch hours, when,
she came to her house on 19.08.2023 at around 01:00
p.m., her younger daughter told her that the bail
petitioner and his brother had forcibly muffled her
14 years old daughter{victim-X} and put her inside a
vehicle, without the consent of either the complainant
and without the consent of her daughter [X].
4(i). The status report further reveals that the
victim [X], aged about 14 years i.e. daughter of the
complainant [Mir Bibi] was recovered from Village
Gunupur, Post Office Sandowal, Tehsil and District
Gurdaspur [Punjab] on 02.09.2023. It is further revealed
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in the status report that the statement of victim
[X] was recorded by the Police under Section 161
of the Code of Criminal Procedure and videography
.
of recording of the statement was also done. It is
further averred in view of the statement made by
victim [X], minor daughter of the complainant [Mir Bibi],
the offences under Section 368, 376, 120-B of the Indian
Penal Code and Sections 4 and 6 of the POCSO
Act, were added to in the accusation. On 03.09.2023,
the victim [X] was taken for medical examination. The
status report further reveals that on 04.09.2023, the
statement of victim [X] was recorded before the Learned
Judicial Magistrate, 1st Class, Chamba, under Section
164 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. The status
report reveals that the bail petitioner was arrested
on 10.09.2023 from Chamba. It has come in the status
report that the bail petitioner [Makhan Din] is the
resident of Village and Post Office Chakdayala, Tehsil
Samba, District Jammu Kashmir and it has also
come in the status report that one Hazi Bashir @
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-7-
Bashir Mohammad, a resident of Samba [Jammu
Kashmir] to whom the bail petitioner [Makhan Din] had
handed over the victim [X] on way to Jammu, is still
.
absconding till day.
4(ii). At the time of hearing, on 26.03.2024, the
Learned State Counsel has placed on record the copy
of FIR No. 260 of 2023, dated 22.08.2023; the
Statement of victim [X], aged about 14 years, recorded
under Section 161 Section 164 of the Code of
Criminal Procedure, Medico Legal Certificate and Final
Medical Opinion were also placed on record. A perusal
of the statement recorded under Section 164 of the
Code of Criminal Procedure on 04.09.2023 before the
Learned Judicial Magistrate, 1st Class, Chamba, reveals
the accusation against the bail petitioner. The aforesaid
statement under Section 164 of the Code of Criminal
Procedure points out that the bail petitioner [Makhan
Din] came to her house when, the victim [X] was
washing her clothes. It has also been deposed in the
statement that the bail petitioner muffled the mouth of
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the victim [X] and forcibly drove her inside the vehicle.
The statement further deposes that on the way to
Jammu one Hazi Bashir @ Bashir Mohammad, met the
.
bail petitioner, who took the victim [X] to his house,
where she was illegally confined for 4-5 days. The
statement of victim [X] further reveals that she was
kept in confinement during night and thereafter Hazi
Bashir @ Bashir Mohammad, left the victim [X] at
the house of Makhan’s [bail petitioner’s] sister, namely,
Yatun. It has also come on record that at the place
of residence of Makhan’s sister, namely, Yatun, the
bail petitioner, during the night, had taken the victim
[X], in a separate room, where the water motor was
installed and at that place, the bail petitioner [Makhan
Din] resorted to unwarranted activities with the victim
[X]. The Learned State Counsel has also placed on
record the copy of “Final Medical Opinion”, pointing
out that the “possibility of sexual assault cannot be
ruled out”.
In this background, the Learned State Counsel
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-9-
has prayed for dismissal of the bail petition.
5. Heard Mr. N.K. Thakur, Learned Senior
Advocate assisted by Mr. Divya Raj Singh and Mr.
.
Karan Veer Singh, for the bail petitioner and Mr. Prashant
Sen, Learned Deputy Advocate General, for Respondent
-State.
LEGAL PROVISIONS:
6. In order to appreciate the claim of the bail
petitioner, it is necessary to have the recap of the
provisions of Section 439 Cr.P.C. and Sections 361,
363, 368, 376 and 120-B of the Indian Penal Code
and Sections 4, 6 and 17 of the POCSO Act, 2012,
which read as under:-
439. Special powers of High Court or Court
of Session regarding bail.
(1) A High Court or Court of Session may direct-
(a) that any person accused of an offence
and in custody, be released on bail, and ifthe offence is of the nature specified in sub-
section (3) of Section 437, may impose any
condition which it considers necessary for
the purposes mentioned in that sub-section;
(b) that any condition imposed by a
Magistrate when releasing any person on bail
be set aside or modified :
Provided that the High Court or the Court
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of Session shall, before granting bail to a
person who is accused of an offence which is
triable exclusively by the Court of Session or
which, though not so triable, is punishable
with imprisonment for life, give notice of
the application for bail to the Public Prosecutor
unless it is, for reasons to be recorded in.
writing, of opinion that it is not practicable
to give such notice.
Provided further that the High Court or the
Court of Session shall, before granting bailto a person who is accused of an offence triable
under sub-section (3) of section 376 or section
376AB or section 376DA or section 376 DB
of the Indian Penal Code, give notice of the
application for bail to the Public Prosecutorwithin a period of fifteen days from the date
of receipt of the notice of such application.
(1A) The presence of the informant or any person
authorized by him shall be obligatory at the
r time of hearing of the application for bail to
the person under sub-section (3) of section376 or section 376AB or section 376 DA or
section 376 DB of the Indian Penal Code (45
of 1860).
(2) A High Court or Court of Session may direct
that any person who has been released on
bail under this Chapter be arrested and commit
him to custody.
361. Kidnapping from lawful guardianship.__
Whoever takes or entices any minor under
[sixteen] years of age if a male, or under eighteen
years of age if a female, or any person ofunsound mind, out of the keeping of the lawful
guardian of such minor or person of unsound
mind, without the consent of such guardian,
is said to kidnap such minor or person
from lawful guardianship.
Explanation-
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The words “lawful guardian” in this section
include any person lawfully entrusted with the
care or custody of such minor or other person.
Exception-
This section does not extend to the act of
any person who in good faith believes himself
.
to be the father of an illegitimate child, or
who in good faith believes himself to be entitled
to the lawful custody of such child, unless such
act is committed for an immoral or unlawful
purpose.
363. Punishment for kidnapping.
Whoever kidnaps any person from India or fromlawful guardianship, shall be punished with imprisonment
of either description for a term which may extend
to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
368. Wrongfully concealing or keeping in
confinement, kidnapped or abducted person.
Whoever, knowing that any person has been kidnapped
or has been abducted, wrongfully conceals or confines
such person, shall be punished in the same manner
as if he had kidnapped or abducted such person
with the same intention or knowledge, or for the
same purpose as that with or for which he conceals
or detains such person in confinement.
120B. Punishment of criminal conspiracy._
(1) Whoever is a party to a criminal conspiracy to
commit an offence punishable with death, imprisonment
for life or rigorous imprisonment for a term of two
years or upwards, shall, where no express provision
is made in this Code for the punishment of sucha conspiracy, be punished in the same manner as
if he had abetted such offence.
(2) Whoever is a party to a criminal conspiracy
other than a criminal conspiracy to commit an offence
punishable as aforesaid shall be punished with
imprisonment of either description for a term not
exceeding six months, or with fine or with both.
376 IPC:-
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Punishment for rape-
(1) Whoever, except in the cases provided for in
sub-section (2)commits rape, shall be punished with
rigorous imprisonment of either description for a
term which shall not be less than ten years, but
which may extend to imprisonment for life, and shall.
also be liable to fine
(2) Whoever,
(a) being a police officer, commits rape–
(i) within the limits of the police station to
which such police officer is appointed; or
(ii) in the premises of any station house; or
(iii) on a woman in such police officer’s
custody or in the custody of a police officer
subordinate to such police officer; or
(b) being a public servant, commits rape on a
woman in such public servant’s custody or in
the custody of a public servant subordinate
to such public servant; or
(c) being a member of the armed forces deployed
in an area by the Central or a State Government
commits rape in such area; or
(d) being on the management or on the staff of a
jail, remand home or other place of custody
established by or under any law for the time
being in force or of a women’s or children’s
institution, commits rape on any inmate of
such jail, remand home place or institution ; or
(e) being on the management or on the staff of
a hospital, commits rape on a woman in that
hospital; or
(f) being a relative, guardian or teacher of, or a
person in a position of trust or authority towards
the woman, commits rape on such woman; or
(g) commits rape during communal or sectarian
violence; or
(h) commits rape on a woman knowing her to be
pregnant;
(j) commits rape, on a woman incapable of giving
consent; or
(k) being in a position of control or dominance over a
woman, commits rape on such woman; or
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(l) commits rape on a woman suffering from mental or
physical disability; or
(m) while committing rape causes grievous bodily
harm or maims or disfigures or endangers the
life of a woman; or
(n) commits rape repeatedly on the same woman,
.
shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment
for a term which shall not be less than ten
years, but which may extend to imprisonment
for life, which shall mean imprisonment for
the remainder of that person’s natural life,
and shall also be liable to fine.
Explanation; For the purposes of this sub-section,
(a) “armed forces” means the naval, military and air
forces and includes any member of the Armed
Forces constituted under any law for the time
being in force, including the paramilitary forces
and any auxiliary forces that are under the
control of the Central Government or the State
r Government;
(b) “hospital” means the precincts of the hospital
and includes the precincts of any institution for
the reception and treatment of persons during
convalescence or of persons requiring medical
attention or rehabilitation;
(c) “police officer” shall have the same meaning as
assigned to the expression “police” under the
Police Act, 1861 (5 of 1861);
(d) “women’s or children’s institution” means an
institution, whether called an orphanage or a
home for neglected women or children or a
widow’s home or an institution called by any
other name, which is established and maintained
for the reception and care of women or children.
(3) Whoever, commits rape on a woman under sixteen
years of age shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment
for a term which shall not be less than twenty years,
but which may extend to imprisonment for life, which shall
mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person’s
natural life, and shall also be liable to fine:
Provided that such fine shall be just and
reasonable to meet the medical expenses and08/04/2024 20:45:15 :::CIS
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rehabilitation of the victim:
Provided further that any fine imposed under this
sub-section shall be paid to the victim.]
4. Punishment for penetrative sexual assault.
.
(1) Whoever commits penetrative sexual assault
shall be punished with imprisonment of either
description for a term which shall not be less
than 2[ten years] but which may extend to
imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to
fine.
(2) Whoever commits penetrative sexual assault
on a child below sixteen years of age shall
be punished with imprisonment for a term
which shall not be less than twenty years,
but which may extend to imprisonment for
life, which shall mean imprisonment for the
remainder of natural life of that person and
r shall also be liable to fine.
(3) The fine imposed under sub-section (1) shall
be just and reasonable and paid to the victim
to meet the medical expenses and rehabilitation
of such victim.]
6. Punishment for aggravated penetrative sexual
assault._(1) Whoever commits aggravated penetrative sexual
assault shall be punished with rigorous
imprisonment for a term which shall not beless than twenty years, but which may extend
to imprisonment for life, which shall mean
imprisonment for the remainder of naturallife of that person and shall also be liable
to fine, or with death.
(2) The fine imposed under sub-section (1) shall
be just and reasonable and paid to the victim
to meet the medical expenses and rehabilitation
of such victim.
17. Punishment for abetment._
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Whoever abets any offence under this Act, if the act
abetted is committed in consequence of the
abetment, shall be punished with punishment
provided for that offence.
Explanation;-
An act or offence is said to be committed
.
inconsequence of abetment, when it is committed
in consequence of the instigation, or in
pursuance of the conspiracy or with the
aid, which constitutes the abetment.”
7. In the background of the statutory provisions
of Section 439 Cr.P.C., the claim of a suspect-accused
is to be examined within the parameters prescribed
in the Code
r of Criminal Procedure and also the
broad parameters mandated by the Hon’ble Supreme
Court, in Gurbaksh Singh Sibbia versus State of
Punjab (1980) 2 SCC 565, Ram Govind Upadhyay
versus Sudarshan Singh (2002) 3 SCC 598 ; Kalyan
Chandra Sarkar versus Rajesh Ranjan, (2004) 7 SCC
528 ; Prasanta Kumar Sarkar versus Ashish Chatterjee,
(2010) 14 SCC 496 ; reiterated in P Chidambaram
versus Directorate of Enforcement, (2019) 9 SCC
24, mandating that the bail {anticipatory or regular} is
to be granted where the case is frivolous or groundless
and no prima facie or reasonable grounds exists which
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lead to believe or point out towards accusation ; and
these parameters for regular bail have been reiterated
in the case of Sushila Aggarwal versus State-NCT
.
Delhi, (2020) 5 SCC 01.
7(i). While dealing with the case for grant of
regular bail, under Section 439 Cr PC, the three
judges bench of Hon’ble Supreme Court, after reiterating
the broad parameters, has held in Deepak Yadav
versus State of Uttar Pradesh, (2022) 8 SCC 559, in
Para 25 that the nature of the crime has a huge
relevancy, while considering claim for bail.
7(ii). In the case of Ansar Ahmad versus State
of Uttar Pradesh, 2023 SCC Online SC 974, the
Hon’ble Supreme Court had expanded the horizon of
the broad parameters, which are to be primarily taken
into account, for considering the claim for regular bail
or anticipatory bail as under:
11. Mr. R. Basant, the learned Senior Counsel
appearing for one of the private respondents
that the Court while granting bail is not
required to give detailed reasons touching the
merits or de-merits of the prosecution case
as any such observation made by the Court
in a bail matter can unwittingly cause prejudice08/04/2024 20:45:15 :::CIS
– 17 –
to the prosecution or the accused at a later
stage. The settled proposition of law, in our
considered opinion, is that the order granting
bail should reflect the judicial application
of mind taking into consideration the well-
known parameters including:
.
(i) The nature of the accusation weighing
in the gravity and severity of the offence;
(ii) The severity of punishment;
(iii) The position or status of the accused,
i.e. whether the accused can exercise
influence on the victim and the witnesses
or not;
(iv) Likelihood of accused to approach or
try to approach the victims/witnesses;
(v) Likelihood of accused absconding from
r proceedings;
(vi) Possibility of accused tampering with
evidence;
(vii) Obstructing or attempting to obstruct
the due course of justice;
(viii) Possibility of repetition of offence if left
out on bail;
(ix) The prima facie satisfaction of the court
in support of the charge including frivolity
of the charge;
(x) The different and distinct facts of each
case and nature of substantive andcorroborative evidence.
12. We hasten to add that there can be
several other relevant factors which, depending
upon the peculiar facts and circumstances
of a case, would be required to be kept
in mind while granting or refusing bail to
an accused. It may be difficult to illustrate
all such circumstances, for there cannot be
any straight jacket formula for exercising the
discretionary jurisdiction vested in a Court
08/04/2024 20:45:15 :::CIS
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under Sections 438 and 439 respectively
of the CrPC, as the case may be.
7(iii). In CBI versus Santosh Karnani, (2023) 6
SCALE 250, the Hon’ble Supreme Court has reiterated
.
the illustrative time-tested broad parameters which
are required to be taken into account while considering
the prayer for bail; which have recently been reiterated
by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of State
of Haryana versus Dharamraj, 2023 SCC OnLine
SC 1085. r
8. In normal parlance, the principle of law
is that bail is a rule and jail is an exception. However,
this Court is conscious of the fact that the power
under Section 439 is an extraordinary power and
the same has to be exercised sparingly. It is trite
law that while considering the prayer for bail {pre-arrest
bail or regular bail], the formation of prima facie opinion
is to gathered as to whether reasonable grounds exist
pointing towards accusation or whether the accusation
is frivolous and groundless with the object of either
injuring or humiliating or where a person has falsely
08/04/2024 20:45:15 :::CIS
– 19 –
been roped in the crime needs to be tested in the
background of the self-imposed restrains or the broad
parameters mandated by law, as referred to herein
.
above.
9. This Court is also conscious of the fact that
as per the mandate of law, in Criminal Appeal No
3840 of 2023, titled as Saumya Churasia versus
Directorate of Enforcement, decided on 14.12.2023,
while considering the prayer for bail, though a Court
is not required to weigh the evidence collected by
the Investigating Agency meticulously, nonetheless,
the Court should keep in mind the nature of accusation,
the nature of evidence collected in support thereof,
the severity of punishment prescribed for alleged
offences, the character of the accused, the circumstances
which are peculiar to the accused, the reasonable
possibility of securing the presence of the accused
during trial, reasonable apprehension of the witnesses
being tampered with, the large interests of the public
/state. In this background, while testing the claim
08/04/2024 20:45:15 :::CIS
– 20 –
for bail, the Court is required to form a prima-facie
opinion in the context of the broad-parameters referred
to above, without delving into the merits, as it may
.
prejudice the rights of the accused as well as the
prosecution.
ANALYSIS:
10. On considering the entirety of facts and
circumstances and keeping in view the mandate of
law laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court, as referred
to above, this Court is of the considered view, that the
bail petitioner [Makhan Din] is not entitled to be
enlarged on regular bail, at this stage, for the following
reasons: –
10(i). Prima facie, the contents of FIR No 260 of
2023 dated 22.08.2023 and the Status Report dated
06.03.2024 and the documents placed on record by
the Learned State Counsel, during the course of
hearing, on 26.03.2024, including the statement of
victim [X] recorded under Section 161 and 164 Cr.P.C.,
before the jurisdictional Court on 04.09.2023, points
08/04/2024 20:45:15 :::CIS
– 21 –
out the prima-facie accusation and reasonable grounds
against the bail petitioner. On combined reading of
the aforesaid material reveals that the mouth of the
.
victim [X], aged 14 years, was initially muffled and
the fact that she was then forcibly taken out of the
lawful custody of her parents, without their consent;
and even without the consent of victim [X] on 19.08.2023,
whereafter she was taken towards Jammu. On way
to Jammu, one Hazi Bashir @ Bashir Mohammad met
the bail petitioner, who thereafter took the victim [X]
to his house and thereafter she was kept in the
house of Hazi Bashir @ Bashir Mohammad for 5-7
days and thereafter she was left at the house of
the bail petitioner’s sister, namely, Yatun, where she
remained for about 3-4 days. The material on record
reveals that it was at the place of the sister of
the bail petitioner, namely, Yatun, the bail petitioner
had sexually assaulted the victim [A], during the night.
The material on record, also indicates, that the
victim [X] was kidnapped forcibly, from the lawful
08/04/2024 20:45:15 :::CIS
– 22 –
guardianship of the parents and even without the
consent of victim [X] from Village Pandah in District
Chamba [H.P.] towards Jammu (Jammu Kashmir).
.
On way to Jammu, the bail petitioner met Hazi
Bashir @ Bashir Mohammad, who then took the
victim [X] to his house at Samba [Jammu Kashmir]
where victim [X] was kept for 5-7 days, contrary to
her wishes as the alleged victim was kept under
confinement i.e. in a locked room, during the night.
Even the status report reveals that Hazi Bashir @
Bashir Mohammad, as referred to above, left her at
the house of the bail petitioners, sister namely, Yatun,
where the bail petitioner [Makhan Din], during the
night, committed unwarranted acts, with the victim [X],
as referred to above. In the above circumstances, this
Court is of the prima-facie opinion that the accusation
under Section 376 IPC, which is based on the statement
made by the victim before the police also stands
corroborated by the medical evidence, suggests at this
stage to show that the accusation under Section 376
08/04/2024 20:45:15 :::CIS
– 23 –
IPC is prima-facie is made out against the bail petitioner
{Makhan Din}.
While dealing with a bail application, relating
.
to offence under Section 376 IPC, it has been mandated
that complete go by to the allegation made in the
FIR and statement recorded under Sections 161 and
164 of the Cr.P.C. as also the testimony of the
prosecutrix before the jurisdictional court cannot be
ignored, in terms of the judgement of Hon’ble Supreme
Court in Criminal Appeal No._ of 2023 [@ Special
Leave Petition (Crl. No.6199 of 2023)], titled as
Bhagwan Singh Versus Dilip Kumar @ Deepu @
Depak and another alongwith connected matter,
which reads as under:-
“25. The complainant’s grievance, through-
out has been that Deepak had been
threatening the prosecutrix and other
witnesses and that there is everypossibility of threat to their life in the
event they depose to the truth, and
such apprehension is justifiable,
especially because accused is in a
domineering position. The complainant
underlines the influence and possibility of
the clout being wielded on the witnesses
which cannot be discounted. The fact that08/04/2024 20:45:15 :::CIS
– 24 –
even after recording of the deposition of
the prosecutrix other prosecution
witnesses have not come forward to tender
evidence though more than nine dates of
hearing has passed, would lend credence
to the apprehension of the complainant.
.
The High Court seems to have erred in
not considering these basic facts while
considering the prayer for grant of bail
by taking into consideration the well-
established judicial pronouncements
already noticed hereinabove. That the
court framed charges, prima facie
discloses the possibility and reasonable
suspicion of the accused prima facieculpability.
26. The Courts have placed the liberty of
an individual at a high pedestal and
r extended the protection to such rights
whenever and wherever required. In thesame breadth, it requires to be noticed
that emphasis has also been laid on
furnishing reasons for granting while
balancing it with the requirement of afair trial bail even though such reasoning
may be brief.
27. In the aforesaid circumstances, we notice
that the impugned order granting bail
is not only bereft of material particularswhich would justify grant of bail, but
it seems that the High Court has got
swayed on the ground of delay and thevideo having not been recovered during
the course of investigation and has
given a complete go by to the allegation
made in the FIR and statement recorded
under Sections 161 and 164 of the
Cr.P.C. as also the testimony of the
prosecutrix before the jurisdictional
court.”
08/04/2024 20:45:15 :::CIS
– 25 –
In the background of the above facts and
the gravity of the offence, whereby, the bail petitioner
[Makhan Din] had kidnapped and then resorted to
.
unwarranted sexual assault on a girl of 14 years,
points out towards ill intention and even statement of
victim [X] point out towards the accusation under
Sections 361, 363 and 368 of the Indian Penal Code
against the bail petitioner, when, the bail petitioner
was kidnapped without her consent and without the
consent of the lawful guardianship of such a minor
girl, by forcibly muffling her mouth and then forcibly
taking her in a vehicle towards Jammu.
So far as the allegations under Sections
376 of the Indian Penal Code and Sections 4, 6 and
17 of the POCSO Act are concerned, this Court is
of the considered view that prima-facie accusation,
s borne out from the statements of the victim [X]
under Section 161 and her statement under Section
164 CrPC made by the victim before the jurisdictional
Court coupled with and the Final Medical Opinion given
08/04/2024 20:45:15 :::CIS
– 26 –
by the Medical Experts, stating that the “possibility
of sexual assault, cannot be ruled out”, cannot be
ignored at this stage.
.
10(ii). So far as the accusation under Section 363
and 368 IPC is concerned, the investigation undertaken
by the State Police Authorities, which is borne out
from the status report including the statement of the
victim [X] made before the Learned Jurisdictional Court,
points out towards
r the accusation against the bail
petitioner for the reason, that firstly, the mouth of the
victim [X] was muffled and therefore, she was forcibly
taken out of the lawful guardianship of her parents,
was forcibly put in a vehicle; was then taken towards
Jammu; and on the way to Jammu the victim [X] was
handed over to one Hazi Bashir @ Bashir Mohammad,
who met the bail petitioner on the way and thereafter
the victim [X] was kept under unlawful detention
at the house of Hazi Bashir @ Bashir Mohammad
for 5-7 days till the victim was shifted/taken to the
house of the bail petitioner’s sister Yatun, where she
08/04/2024 20:45:15 :::CIS
– 27 –
was again detained/kept for 3-4 days and the alleged
unlawful activities of sexual assault were committed
with the victim at her sisters house, by the bail
.
petitioner. In these circumstances, the reasonable grounds
points out towards the accusation against the present
bail petitioner to be based on reasonable grounds, at
this stage.
In view of the above facts, this Court is of
the consideredr view that the prima-facie accusation
and reasonable grounds point out against the bail
petitioner [Makhan Din], as referred to above.
10(iii). The relief for bail, cannot be exceeded to in
view of the gravity of offence and seriousness of the
allegations, as referred to above, against the bail
petitioner.
10(iv). The plea of the bail petitioner, cannot be
exceeded to, at this stage, for the reason, that as per
Status Report, when, one of the co-accused, namely,
Hazi Bashir @ Bashir Mohammad, who had taken a
minor girl of 14 years, at the instance of the bail
08/04/2024 20:45:15 :::CIS
– 28 –
petitioner [Makhan Din] to his house at Samba, where
she was confined for 5-7 days contrary to her consent
and illegally, is still absconding. In case the present
.
bail petitioner is released, then there is every
likelihood that the bail petitioner will threaten either
the victim [X] or the Complainant [Mir Bibi] or other
family members. At the same time, this Court, cannot
ignore the fact, that release of the bail petitioner
[Makhan Din],
r will aid the absconder, co-accused
Hazi Bashir @ Bashir Mohammad, to indulge in further
unlawful/illegal activities/offences against the victim
[X] or the complainant [Mir Bibi] or their family
members. In case the bail petitioner, is released/
enlarged on bail, then, there is every apprehension
of the justice being throttled by the bail petitioner
and there is every likelihood that the victim [X] or
the complainant [Mir Bibi] or their family members
may be given any inducement, threat or there is
every likelihood of tampering with the witnesses or
the person(s) directly or indirectly associated with
08/04/2024 20:45:15 :::CIS
– 29 –
the aforesaid matter. The averments made in Para-3
of the bail petition, placing a distorted story, cannot
be the basis for exceeding to the prayer for grant
.
of bail, when the contents of the FIR, the Status
Report, Statement of the Victim recorded under
Section 161 and Section 164 Cr.P.C. including the
Final Medical Opinion, points out towards prima-facie
accusation, against the bail petitioner, which are
based on reasonable grounds, as referred to above.
11. In addition to the discussion so made
hereinabove, even the Learned Court below i.e. the
Learned Special Judge, Chamba, District Chamba [H.P.]
has rightly dismissed the claim for enlargement on
bail on 16.01.2024 [Annexure P-1], by a reasoned
order, which needs to be upheld in view of the reasons
detailed therein.
12. Given as above, this Court is not inclined
to interfere in the instant matter and the claim of
the bail petitioner for enlargement on bail, is without
08/04/2024 20:45:15 :::CIS
– 30 –
merit, at this stage, and the same is accordingly
dismissed.
13. Any observations made herein-above, shall
.
not be construed in any manner as an expression
of opinion on the merits of the case in any manner
and these observations are made only, for the disposal
of the instant bail application.
14. As aforesaid, the instant petition and all
applications, if any, shall stand disposed of.
(Ranjan Sharma)
Judge
5th April, 2024
[Bhardwaj/tm]
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